The lineage of Korean karate is often disputed: certain exponents believe it has a pure lineage back to the 3 kingdoms era with no Japanese influence and mostly some Northern Chinese teachings (Northern Chinese kung fu or Mountain style is typified by higher stances, high and jumping kicks). what cannot be disputed though is the similarity between Tang Soo Do's hyung and the Japanese and Okinawan style katas.
Okinawan karate was influenced by Chinese traders who practiced Chuan Fa (chuan meaning 'fist'). The Okinawans developed this into a hard style which they referred to as 'Te' (or fist). Kara te (originally meaning Chinese hand) was then taken to Korea during the early twentieth century occupation. Note the similarity between Kara te and Tang Soo (China Hand). Of course the nomenlature does not in itself make an argument in itself and it is true that Korean karate is typified by spectacular jumping and spinning kicks with high energy but I believe the structure of the Tang Soo do forms is irrefutably linked to a Japanese and Okinawan heritage.
Okinawan kata | Japanese kata | Korean Hyung |
---|---|---|
Pinan | Heian | Pyong Ahn |
Naihanchi | Tekki | Naihanchi |
Passai | Bassai | Bassai |
Wanshu | Enpi | |
Rohan | Meikyo | Rohai |
Chinto | Gankaku | Jindo |
Kusanku | Kanku | Kong Sang Koon |
Useishi | Gojushiho | |
Seisan | Hangetsu | |
Jitte | Sip Soo |
I'll get round to making this look prettier soon!
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